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Skills

Extend your Tambo agent with reusable instruction sets that run inside the LLM provider's sandbox

Skills are reusable instruction sets that extend your Tambo agent's capabilities. When you create a skill, Tambo uploads it to your LLM provider (OpenAI or Anthropic), where it runs inside the provider's sandboxed execution environment alongside your agent's responses.

How Skills Work

A skill is a markdown document with a name, description, and set of instructions. When a user sends a message, Tambo passes the skill to the LLM provider, which can execute code and follow the instructions to produce better responses.

Behind the scenes, each provider handles skills differently:

  • OpenAI uses a shell tool with skill references in a containerized environment
  • Anthropic uses code execution with a skills container

Your agent does not need to know these details. Tambo handles the provider-specific wiring automatically.

Skill File Format

Skills use YAML frontmatter with name and description fields, followed by markdown instructions:

---
name: data-analyst
description: "Analyze datasets, generate charts, and summarize statistical findings"
---

You are a data analysis assistant. When the user provides data:

1. Identify the data format and structure
2. Compute descriptive statistics (mean, median, mode, standard deviation)
3. Generate visualizations when appropriate
4. Summarize key findings in plain language

Name requirements:

  • Kebab-case only (lowercase letters, numbers, hyphens)
  • Maximum 200 characters

Limits:

  • Description: 2,000 characters
  • Instructions: 100,000 characters

Model Support

Skills are supported by OpenAI and Anthropic, but not all models within those providers support them. Tambo automatically checks model compatibility and skips skill injection for unsupported models.

OpenAI models with skills support:

  • GPT-5.2, GPT-5.2 Pro
  • GPT-5.3 Chat Latest
  • GPT-5.4, GPT-5.4 Pro

Anthropic models with skills support:

  • Claude Haiku 4.5
  • Claude Sonnet 4.5, Claude Sonnet 4.6
  • Claude Opus 4.5, Claude Opus 4.6

Older models (GPT-4o, GPT-4.1, GPT-5, GPT-5.1, Claude Sonnet 4, Claude Opus 4, Claude Opus 4.1) and other providers (Google, Mistral, Groq, Cerebras) do not support skills. If your project uses an unsupported model with skills enabled, the skills are stored but not active at inference time.

Skills vs Custom Instructions

Skills and custom instructions both influence agent behavior, but they serve different purposes:

Custom InstructionsSkills
ScopeGlobal system prompt for all conversationsModular, toggleable instruction sets
ExecutionInjected as text in the system promptExecuted in the provider's sandbox with code execution
ManagementSingle text field in project settingsIndividual files you can enable, disable, import, and export
Use caseAgent personality and general behaviorSpecialized capabilities (data analysis, code review, etc.)

You can use both together. Custom instructions define who the agent is, while skills define what it can do.

Next Steps